Electric reels are mechanical devices that use a motor and rechargeable battery to retrieve fishing line automatically, reducing the physical effort required during deep water fishing. They are commonly used for deep dropping and jigging in waters that are too deep or too demanding to fish comfortably by hand. An electric reel is normally mounted on top of the rod and consists of a motor unit, a spool, a drag system, and a control panel or lever for adjusting retrieval speed.
The motor drives the spool to wind in line at a controlled speed, allowing anglers to work heavy jigs or baits at depth without exhausting their arms. The drag system still manages the resistance needed to fight a fish once it is hooked, working alongside the motor to bring it safely to the surface. Some electric reels also include programmable settings that repeat a jigging motion automatically. Electric reels are widely used for extended deep sea sessions where manual reels would quickly tire out even experienced anglers.